Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

Family: Snowfinches and Old World Sparrows · Status: Very common resident · Size: 14–14.5 cm · Conservation: Least Concern

Range

Occurs across Europe and Asia. A very common resident in Singapore.

Identification

Sexes similar. Separated from male House Sparrow by smaller size, browner underparts, chestnut cap, dark cheek patch. Female House Sparrow more drab, lacks bib, chestnut cap, and richer brown colouration of Eurasian Tree Sparrow.

Habitat

Open habitat, including parks, urban areas, grasslands, and fields. Often associated with human presence.

Behaviour

Gregarious, associates in flocks. Primarily feeds on ground but also forages on plants and trees.