Scientific Name: Gallinago gallinago
Malay Name: Berkik Kipas Erasia
Chinese Name: 扇尾沙锥
Range: Breeds across the Palearctic from central Europe to east Siberia, winters to western Europe, tropical Africa, the Middle East and Indian subcontinent, as well as southeast Asia.
Taxonomy: Polytypic. Subspecies are: faeroeensis, gallinago.
Local Subspecies: gallinago
Size: 25-27 cm
Identification: The easiest to identify of the three snipes that winter locally; several distinctive features can be used to reliably tell this species apart from both Pin-tailed and Swinhoe's. Structurally, Common is distinctly sleeker, smaller-headed, and longer-billed than both those species; in plumage, is obviously more "contrasty", especially evident on the facial feathers (loral line especially darker and more prominent in Common). Most easily distinguished in flight, where broad white trailing-edge to secondaries and uneven markings on underwing (unlike Pin-tailed and Swinhoe's, which have evenly-barred underwing patterns) separate this species.
Similar looking species: Pin-tailed Snipe, Swinhoe's Snipe
Habitat: Damp grasslands with areas of tall grass and muddy freshwater marshes.
Behaviour/Ecology: Alarm call, normally heard when flushed, is a sharp "skaap"; its zigzag flight when flushed can also be used, in combination with other features, to separate this species from the other snipes found locally.
Local Status: Uncommon migrant
Conservation Status: Least Concern (BirdLife International 2019)
Location: Kranji Marshes, Marina East, and any other area with suitable habitat.
- Bird List Revision for May 2019 (Revisions)
- Some birds cannot be identified? (ID Articles)
Migrant bar chart (see more bar charts):
Conservation Status: IUCN Red List Page
Sound Recordings: xeno-canto Link
Wikipedia Entry: Wikipedia Link
eBird Species page: eBird (Common Snipe)
References:
BirdLife International. (2019). Gallinago gallinago. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22693097A155504420.en. Accessed on 1 January 2023
Leader, P. J., & Carey, G. J. (2003). Identification of Pintail Snipe and Swinhoe’s Snipe. British Birds, 96, 178–198.
Robson, C. (2014). Field guide to the birds of South-East Asia (Second Edition). Bloomsbury Publishing, London.
RECOMMENDED CITATION
Bird Society of Singapore. (n.d.). Common Snipe. Retrieved on October 31, 2024 from https://singaporebirds.com/species/common-snipe.