Tibetan Sand Plover

Tibetan Sand Plover

Scientific Name: Anarhynchus atrifrons

Malay Name: Rapang-Sisir Kecil

Chinese Name: 青藏沙鸻

Range: Found from Central Asia to eastern Russia and northern China, wintering to Africa, Middle East, Indian subcontinent, southern China, Japan, Southeast Asia and Australia

Taxonomy: Polytypic. Subspecies are: pamirensis, atrifrons, schaeferi.

Local Subspecies: atrifrons, schaeferi

Size: 19-21 cm

Identification: Non-breeding adult can be distinguished from Kentish Plover by broad lateral breast-patches and lack of white nuchal collar. Best separated from very similar looking Greater Sand Plover by smaller size, shorter and blunter bill, tibia obviously shorter than tarsus and dark grey to greenish-grey legs and feet. Male in breeding plumage has black forehead, lores and ear-coverts, white throat and deep orange-rufous neck-sides and breast-band. Female in breeding plumage has less obvious black and orange-rufous plumage of the male.

Similar looking species: Kentish Plover, Greater Sand Plover, Oriental Plover, White-faced Plover, Javan Plover

Habitat: Mudflats, sandy shores and coastal breakwaters.

Behaviour/Ecology: Usually congregates in flocks of several hundred at low tide feeding grounds or at high tide roosts.

Local Status: Common migrant

Conservation Status: Least Concern (BirdLife International 2023)

Location: Seletar Dam, Sungei Buloh, Mandai Mudflat, Pulau Ubin, Marina East Drive and Punggol Barat.

Migrant bar chart (see more bar charts):

Tibetan Sand Plover Anarhynchus atrifrons
Estimated average number of individuals by week based on eBird data, Jul 2014 to Jun 2024
Peak week Sep 03-Sep 09
Early date 06 Jul 1996
Late date 25 Jun 1988
As with many shorebirds, numbers are greatest in the fall months, likely during their southward passage. Birds in breeding plumage have a sharp-looking facial pattern – they can often be found in August.
Tibetan Sand Plover at Seletar Dam. Photo credit: Francis Yap
Male Tibetan Sand Plover moulting to non-breeding plumage at Seletar Dam. Photo Credit: Francis Yap
Tibetan Sand Plover at Seletar Dam. Photo Credit: Francis Yap
Tibetan Sand Plover moulting to non-breeding plumage at Seletar Dam. Photo Credit: Francis Yap
Non-breeding Tibetan Sand Plover at Seletar Dam. Photo Credit: Francis Yap

External Links:

Conservation Status: IUCN Red List Page

Sound Recordings: xeno-canto Link

Wikipedia Entry: Wikipedia Link

eBird Species page: eBird (Tibetan Sand-Plover)

References:

BirdLife International. (2023). Charadrius atrifrons. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T230026276A154673176.en. Accessed on 25 December 2023

Jeyarajasingam, A., & Pearson, A. (2012). A Field Guide to the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford University Press.

Robson, C. (2014). Field guide to the birds of South-East Asia (Second Edition). Bloomsbury Publishing, London.

RECOMMENDED CITATION

Bird Society of Singapore. (n.d.). Tibetan Sand Plover. Retrieved on December 18, 2024 from https://singaporebirds.com/species/tibetan-sand-plover.

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