Black Paradise Flycatcher

Black Paradise Flycatcher

Scientific Name: Terpsiphone atrocaudata

Malay Name: Murai-Gading Ungu

Chinese Name: 紫寿带

Alternative Name(s): Japanese Paradise Flycatcher

Range: Found from Japan, Korea, Taiwan to Northern Philippines, wintering to China, Hong Kong mainland South-east Asia, Sumatra and Philippines.

Taxonomy: Polytypic. Subspecies are: atrocaudata, illex, periophthalmica.

Local Subspecies: atrocaudata

Size: 18-20 cm

Identification: Male resembles Amur and Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher but head and breast all black, mantle glossy dark purple, belly whitish, and tail can extend up to 23 cm or more. Female very similar to Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher but upperbreast more brownish tinted, belly more white, upperparts duller (never distinctly bright rufous-chestnut). The margin between the breast and belly resembles an inverted “U”.

Similar looking species: Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher, Amur Paradise Flycatcher, Indian Paradise Flycatcher

Habitat: Any wooded habitat ranging from broadleaved evergreen forest to secondary growth, mangroves, parks and gardens.

Behaviour/Ecology: Feed on a variety of insects taken in sallies from a perch or snatched as they flush. Usually forage high up the canopy.

Local Status: Uncommon migrant

Conservation Status: Least Concern (BirdLife International 2023)

Location: Suitable wooded areas like Central Catchment Forest, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Bidadari, Japanese/Chinese Garden, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Bishan Park, Tuas South, Sungei Buloh and Pulau Hantu.

Featured reports: Apr 2022, Oct 2022, Nov 2022, Dec 2022, Jan 2023, Apr 2023, Dec 2023, Mar 2024, Apr 2024, Oct 2024

Migrant bar chart (see more bar charts):

Black Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata
Estimated average number of individuals by week based on eBird data, Jul 2014 to Jun 2024
Peak week Nov 19-Nov 25
Early date 27 Sep 2019
Late date 24 Apr 2021
Scarce and mostly observed during the fall passage from late Oct to Nov, with a smaller peak in the spring. Long-tailed males are spectacular; females and immatures are less so, and slightly difficult to separate from the other paradise flycatchers.
Male Black Paradise Flycatcher at Mandai. Photo credit: Francis Yap
Male Black Paradise Flycatcher at Bidadari. Photo credit: Mohamad Zahidi
Female Black Paradise Flycatcher. Photo credit: Alan Ng
Female Black Paradise Flycatcher at Bidadari. Photo credit: Francis Yap
Male Black Paradise Flycatcher at Mandai. Photo credit: Francis Yap
Male Black Paradise Flycatcher. Photo credit: Rey Aguila
Female Black Paradise Flycatcher. Photo credit: Alan Ng
Male Black Paradise Flycatcher at Mandai. Photo credit: Francis Yap
Female Black Paradise Flycatcher at Bidadari. Photo credit: Francis Yap

External Links:

Conservation Status: IUCN Red List Page

Sound Recordings: xeno-canto Link

Wikipedia Entry: Wikipedia Link

eBird Species page: eBird (Black Paradise-Flycatcher)

References:

BirdLife International. (2023). Terpsiphone atrocaudata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22707151A154681084.en. Accessed on 25 December 2023

Robson, C. (2014). Field guide to the birds of South-East Asia (Second Edition). Bloomsbury Publishing, London.

Wells, D. R. (1999). The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula (Vol. 1). Academic Press, London.

RECOMMENDED CITATION

Bird Society of Singapore. (n.d.). Black Paradise Flycatcher. Retrieved on December 24, 2024 from https://singaporebirds.com/species/black-paradise-flycatcher.

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